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A spatially collocated sound thrusts a flash into awareness

机译:在空间上并置的声音使闪光感动

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摘要

To interact effectively with the environment the brain integrates signals from multiple senses. It is currently unclear to what extent spatial information can be integrated across different senses in the absence of awareness. Combining dynamic continuous flash suppression (CFS) and spatial audiovisual stimulation, the current study investigated whether a sound facilitates a concurrent visual flash to elude flash suppression and enter perceptual awareness depending on audiovisual spatial congruency. Our results demonstrate that a concurrent sound boosts unaware visual signals into perceptual awareness. Critically, this process depended on the spatial congruency of the auditory and visual signals pointing towards low level mechanisms of audiovisual integration. Moreover, the concurrent sound biased the reported location of the flash as a function of flash visibility. The spatial bias of sounds on reported flash location was strongest for flashes that were judged invisible. Our results suggest that multisensory integration is a critical mechanism that enables signals to enter conscious perception.
机译:为了与环境有效互动,大脑会整合来自多种感官的信号。目前尚不清楚在缺乏意识的情况下,空间信息可以跨不同的感觉整合到什么程度。结合动态连续闪光抑制(CFS)和空间视听刺激,当前的研究调查了声音是否促进并发视觉闪光来躲避闪光抑制并根据视听空间一致性来感知感知。我们的结果表明,并发声音会增强未觉察到的视觉信号进入感知意识。至关重要的是,该过程取决于指向视听整合的低级机制的听觉和视觉信号的空间一致性。此外,并发声音根据闪光灯可见性而使所报告的闪光灯位置偏向。对于被认为不可见的闪光灯,所报告的闪光灯位置上声音的空间偏向性最强。我们的结果表明,多感觉整合是使信号进入意识感知的关键机制。

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