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Whole-Genome Expression Analysis in the Third Instar Larval Midgut of Drosophila melanogaster

机译:果蝇第三龄幼虫中肠全基因组表达分析

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摘要

Survival of insects on a substrate containing toxic substances such as plant secondary metabolites or insecticides is dependent on the metabolism or excretion of those xenobiotics. The primary sites of xenobiotic metabolism are the midgut, Malpighian tubules, and fat body. In general, gene expression in these organs is reported for the entire tissue by online databases, but several studies have shown that gene expression within the midgut is compartmentalized. Here, RNA sequencing is used to investigate whole-genome expression in subsections of third instar larval midguts of Drosophila melanogaster. The data support functional diversification in subsections of the midgut. Analysis of the expression of gene families that are implicated in the metabolism of xenobiotics suggests that metabolism may not be uniform along the midgut. These data provide a starting point for investigating gene expression and xenobiotic metabolism and other functions of the larval midgut.
机译:昆虫在含有有毒物质(例如植物次生代谢物或杀虫剂)的基质上的存活取决于这些异生物素的代谢或排泄。异种生物代谢的主要部位是中肠,马氏小管和脂肪体。通常,在线数据库报道了整个组织中这些器官中的基因表达,但是一些研究表明中肠内的基因表达是分隔的。在这里,RNA测序用于研究果蝇三龄幼虫中肠各部分的全基因组表达。数据支持中肠各部分的功能多样化。对涉及异种生物代谢的基因家族表达的分析表明,中肠的代谢可能不一致。这些数据为研究幼虫中肠的基因表达,异种代谢和其他功能提供了一个起点。

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