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Fingertip Injuries in Children: Epidemiology Financial Burden and Implications for Prevention

机译:儿童指尖受伤:流行病学经济负担以及对预防的影响

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摘要

>Background: Although fingertip injuries are common, there is limited literature on the epidemiology and hospital charges for fingertip injuries in children. This descriptive study reports the clinical features of and hospital charges for fingertip injuries in a large pediatric population treated at a tertiary medical center. >Methods: Our hospital database was queried using International Classification of Diseases, Revision 9 (ICD-9) codes, and medical records were reviewed. Frequency statistics were generated for 1807 patients with fingertip injuries who presented to the emergency department (ED) at Boston Children’s Hospital (BCH) between 2005 and 2011. Billing records were analyzed for financial data. >Results: A total of 1807 patients were identified for this study; 59% were male, and the mean age at time of injury was 8 years. Most commonly, injuries occurred when a finger was crushed (n = 831, 46%) in a door or window. Average length of stay in the ED was 3 hours 45 minutes, 25% of cases needed surgery, and, on average, patients had more than 1 follow-up appointment. About one-third of patients were referred from outside institutions. The average ED charge for fingertip injuries was $1195 in 2014, which would amount to about $320 430 each year (in 2014 dollars) for fingertip injuries presenting to BCH. >Conclusion: Fingertip injuries in children are common and result in significant burden, yet are mostly preventable. Most injuries occur at home in a door or window. Although these patients generally heal well, fingertip injuries pose a health, time, and financial burden. Increased awareness and education may help to avoid these injuries.
机译:>背景:尽管指尖受伤很普遍,但有关儿童指尖受伤的流行病学和医院收费的文献很少。这项描述性研究报告了在三级医疗中心接受治疗的大量儿童人群中指尖受伤的临床特征和住院费用。 >方法:使用国际疾病分类,修订版9(ICD-9)代码查询我们的医院数据库,并检查了病历。为2005年至2011年之间在波士顿儿童医院(BCH)急诊室(ED)求诊的1807名指尖受伤的患者生成了频率统计数据。对帐单记录进行了财务数据分析。 >结果:本研究共鉴定出1807名患者; 59%是男性,受伤时的平均年龄为8岁。最常见的是,手指被压在门或窗户上时受伤(n = 831,46%)。在急诊科的平均住院时间为3小时45分钟,其中25%的病例需要手术,平均而言,患者接受了1次以上的随访。约有三分之一的患者来自外部机构。 2014年,ED对指尖受伤的平均费用为1195美元,每年对BCH指尖受伤的费用约为320 430美元(以2014年美元计)。 >结论:儿童指尖受伤很常见,会带来沉重负担,但大多数是可以预防的。大多数伤害发生在家里的门或窗户上。尽管这些患者通常会康复,但指尖受伤会给您带来健康,时间和经济负担。增强认识和教育可能有助于避免这些伤害。

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