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The Scaphoid Staple: A Systematic Review

机译:舟骨主食:系统评价

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摘要

>Background: The purpose of this systematic review is to analyze the indications, outcomes, and complications of scaphoid fixation with a staple. >Methods: The literature was reviewed for all cases of the scaphoid staple. Five articles including 188 patients, of 77 primary scaphoid fractures and 111 other indications that included delayed union, nonunion, and avascular necrosis, were reviewed. Demographic data, outcomes, and complications were recorded. >Results: The union rate of the scaphoid staple is 94.7%, and 95.7% of patients return to work after an average of 9.8 weeks after a 4.7-week period of immobilization. The complication rate was 9.0%, and 7.5% required hardware removal. Clinical and radiographic healing was higher in primary fractures as compared with other indications. Other indications, as compared with primary fracture, had a higher rate of hardware removal. >Conclusions: For all indications, the scaphoid staple has a high union rate and a low complication rate. In the authors’ experience, the procedure is fast, not technically challenging, and may be considered for primary fracture, delayed union, nonunion, and avascular necrosis of the scaphoid.
机译:>背景:本系统综述的目的是分析钉书钉固定舟骨的适应症,结果和并发症。 >方法:回顾了所有关于舟状钉的病例的文献。回顾了五篇文章,其中包括188例患者,77例舟状舟状骨折和111例其他适应症,包括延迟的愈合,骨不连和无血管坏死。记录人口统计数据,结局和并发症。 >结果:舟状骨钉固定率是94.7%,固定时间为4.7周后,平均9.8周后,有95.7%的患者恢复工作。并发症发生率为9.0%,而需要硬件拆除的为7.5%。与其他适应症相比,原发性骨折的临床和影像学愈合更高。与原发性骨折相比,其他指征具有较高的硬件去除率。 >结论:对于所有适应症,舟骨钉均具有较高的愈合率和较低的并发症发生率。根据作者的经验,该过程快速,技术上没有挑战性,可考虑用于舟骨的原发性骨折,延迟愈合,骨不连和血管性坏死。

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