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Sinonasal Globular Amyloidosis Simulating Malignancy: A Rare Presentation

机译:鼻窦球状淀粉样变性病模拟恶性肿瘤:罕见的表现。

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摘要

Primary localized amyloidosis in the head and neck region is a rare entity. The most commonly involved organ is larynx. Primary amyloidosis localized to the sinonasal tract is extremely rare. We report one such case along with a brief review of the associated literature. The aim of reporting this case is to emphasize the fact that sometimes nasal amyloidosis can also present with signs and symptoms of nasal and nasopharyngeal malignancy. The definitive diagnosis in such cases depends upon histopathology and further confirmed by immunohistochemistry. A 55-year old male presented with recurrent episodes of nasal bleed, bilateral nasal obstruction, and bilateral hearing loss from last 7 years. On clinical examination a mass was found in the nasal cavity on both sides reaching up to the nasopharynx. Contrast enhanced CT scan revealed that the mass was extending up to the skull base and destroying bony landmarks of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Mass was proved to be amyloidosis after histopathological examination. It showed multiple blotches of globular submucosal deposit of amyloid, on staining with Congo red. Immunohistochemistry confirmed AL amyloidosis with expression of mixed kappa and lambda light chain immunoglobulin (κ > λ). No evidence of systemic amyloidosis was found after proper work up. It was managed by conservative surgery.
机译:头颈部区域的原发性局部淀粉样变性是罕见的实体。最常见的器官是喉。定位于鼻窦道的原发性淀粉样变性非常罕见。我们报告了一个这样的案例,并简要回顾了相关文献。报告该病例的目的是强调这样一个事实,即有时鼻淀粉样变性病还会出现鼻和鼻咽恶性肿瘤的体征和症状。在这种情况下的明确诊断取决于组织病理学,并通过免疫组织化学进一步证实。一名55岁的男性从过去7年开始反复发作鼻出血,双侧鼻阻塞和双侧听力丧失。在临床检查中,在鼻腔的两侧发现一块肿块,直至鼻咽。对比增强的CT扫描显示,肿块一直延伸到颅底,并破坏了鼻腔和鼻旁窦的骨标志。经组织病理检查证实肿块为淀粉样变性。在用刚果红染色时,显示出淀粉样球状粘膜下沉积物的多个斑点。免疫组织化学证实AL淀粉样变性伴有κ和λ轻链免疫球蛋白混合表达(κ>λ)。适当检查后,未发现全身淀粉样变性病的证据。它由保守手术处理。

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