Polymer-derived silicon carbonitride (SiCN) materials have been synthesized via pyrolyzing from five poly(silylcarbondiimide)s with different contents of carbon (labeled as 1–5#). The morphological and structural measurements show that the SiCN materials are mixtures of nanocrystals of SiC, Si3N4, and graphite. The SiCN materials have been used as anodes for lithium-ion batteries. Among the five polymer-derived SiCN materials, 5#SiCN, derived from dichloromethylvinylsilane and di-n-octyldichlorosilane, has the best cycle stability and a high-rate performance at the low cutoff voltage of 0.01–1.0 V. In lithium-ion half-cells, the specific delithiation capacity of 5#SiCN anode still remains at 826.7 mA h g–1 after 100 charge/discharge cycles; it can even deliver the capacity above 550 mA h g–1 at high current densities of 1.6 and 2 A g–1. In lithium-ion full cells, 5#SiCN anode works well with LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 commercial cathode. The outstanding electrochemical performance of 5#SiCN anode is attributed to two factors:(1) the formation of a stable and compact solid electrolyte interfacelayer on the anode surface anode, which protects the electrode fromcracking during the charge/discharge cycle; and (2) a large amountof carbon component and the less Si3N4 phasein the 5#SiCN structure, which provides an electrochemical reactiveand conductive environment in the SiCN structure, benefit the lithiation/delithiationprocess. In addition, we explore the reason for the capacity fadingof these SiCN anodes.
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机译:聚合物衍生的碳氮化硅(SiCN)材料是通过热解由五种碳含量不同(标记为1-5#)的聚(甲硅烷基碳二酰亚胺)合成的。形态和结构测量表明,SiCN材料是SiC,Si3N4和石墨的纳米晶体的混合物。该SiCN材料已经被用作锂离子电池的阳极。在五种源自聚合物的SiCN材料中,源自二氯甲基乙烯基硅烷和二正辛基二氯硅烷的5#SiCN在0.01至1.0 V的低截止电压下具有最佳的循环稳定性和高倍率性能。个电池,经过100次充电/放电循环后,5#SiCN阳极的比脱锂能力仍保持在826.7 mA hg –1 sup>。它甚至可以在1.6和2 A g -1 sup>的高电流密度下提供550 mA h g –1 sup>以上的容量。在锂离子电池中,5#SiCN阳极与LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2商业阴极可以很好地工作。 5#SiCN阳极出色的电化学性能归因于两个因素:(1)形成稳定致密的固体电解质界面阳极表面上的一层阳极,可保护电极免受在充电/放电周期中破裂;和(2)大量碳成分和较少的Si3N4相在5#SiCN结构中,提供电化学反应和SiCN结构中的导电环境,有利于锂化/脱锂处理。此外,我们探讨了容量衰减的原因这些SiCN阳极。
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