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Infection After Hysterectomy

机译:子宫切除术后感染

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摘要

Antibiotic prophylaxis and advances in technology have reduced operative site infections after hysterectomy to a minimum. Pelvic infections are the most common infection type and respond promptly to a variety of parenteral single-agent and combination antibiotic regimens. Oral antibiotic regimens following parenteral therapy are unnecessary. Abdominal incision infections are less common than pelvic infections, less common than seromas or hematomas, and usually do not require antimicrobial therapy. Abscesses or infected hematomas require parenteral antimicrobial therapy, and drainage of those located above the cuff will predictably shorten therapy time. With early discharge from the hospital, many infections will not become evident until after the patient is home. For that reason, it is important that the patient's discharge instructions outline symptoms and signs associated with these infections so she can present for care at the earliest possible time.
机译:抗生素的预防和技术进步已将子宫切除术后的手术部位感染减少到最低程度。盆腔感染是最常见的感染类型,可迅速对多种肠胃外单药和联合抗生素方案作出反应。不需要肠胃外治疗后的口服抗生素治疗方案。腹部切口感染比盆腔感染少见,比血清肿或血肿少见,并且通常不需要抗菌治疗。脓肿或感染的血肿需要肠胃外抗菌治疗,排泄在袖带上方的血液可预期缩短治疗时间。由于从医院早出院,许多感染要等到患者回家后才能显现出来。因此,重要的是患者的出院说明要概述与这些感染有关的症状和体征,以便她可以尽早出诊。

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