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The emergency department approach to violently injured patient care: a regional survey

机译:急诊科对重伤患者的护理:区域调查

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摘要

>Methods: The authors conducted a survey of EDs (n = 64) in the Philadelphia metropolitan region to determine the standard of ED care for violently injured youths. Half of the EDs were in urban areas and half in suburban. >Results: A total of 41 out of 64 (64.1%) ED directors completed and returned the written questionnaire. In addition to treating the specific injuries sustained, ED responses to youth violence primarily involved talking with patients about the events surrounding the injury. The estimated number of violently injured youth seen per month varied considerably. Twenty four directors (58.5%) estimated that their institution treated fewer than 10 per month; 10 (24.4%) reported 11–30, and seven (17.1%) mostly large urban hospitals, saw more than 30 per month. Although most hospitals reported that the staff counsels patients about safety concerns, only 17% offered their staff formal training programs on youth violence. >Conclusions: To address the prevention of youth violence, EDs need specific training programs for ED staff, as well as systematic risk assessment and referral resources for structured intervention and follow up.
机译:>方法:作者对费城都会区的急诊室(n = 64)进行了一项调查,以确定受暴力伤害的青年人的急诊室护理标准。 ED的一半在市区,一半在郊区。 >结果:在64位ED董事中,共有41位(64.1%)ED董事完成并返回了书面问卷。除了治疗持续遭受的特定伤害外,ED对青年暴力的应对措施主要包括与患者讨论有关伤害事件的信息。估计每月看到的受暴力伤害的青年人数相差很大。二十四位董事(58.5%)估计其所在机构每月的待遇少于10; 10(24.4%)个报告11-30,而7个(17.1%)主要是大型城市医院,每月看病超过30个。尽管大多数医院报告说,工作人员会就安全问题向患者提供咨询,但只有17%的工作人员提供了有关青少年暴力的正式培训计划。 >结论:为了解决预防青年暴力的问题,急诊部需要针对急诊人员进行专门的培训计划,以及系统的风险评估和推荐资源,以进行有组织的干预和跟进。

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