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Evaluation of Safe Kids Week 2001: prevention of scald and burn injuries in young children

机译:2001年安全儿童周评估:预防幼儿烫伤和烧伤

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摘要

>Objective: To evaluate Safe Kids Week 2001—a national public awareness campaign on scald and burn prevention—run by Safe Kids Canada. >Design: Random digit dial telephone survey. >Setting: Canada. >Subjects: Parents or guardians of children under 9 years. Two groups of parents were compared, those "exposed" to the campaign (defined as having "seen, heard, or read anything about scald and burn prevention during the period 28 May to 3 June 2001") and those "unexposed" to the campaign. >Intervention: Burn safety information was disseminated via the media, 5000 retail stores, and 348 community partners across Canada. The campaign emphasized four key messages: (1) Lower your water temperature, hot tap water could burn your child! (2) Make sure your child is safe in the kitchen. (3) Keep hot drinks away from your child. (4) Check your smoke alarms regularly. >Outcome measures: Change in parental knowledge and behavior. >Results: A total of 29 871 telephone numbers were called, with a household refusal rate of 27%. Nationally, 14% of parents were exposed to the campaign and 504 parents were interviewed, 251 in the "exposed" group and 253 in the "unexposed" group. Parents exposed to Safe Kids Week 2001 were 1.5–5 times more likely to be aware of key campaign messages, and 2–3 times more likely to test and lower the water heater temperature, compared with unexposed parents. >Conclusion: Safe Kids Week 2001 reached a significant proportion of parents of young children. In addition, the campaign appeared to increase burn safety knowledge and lead to behavior changes among exposed parents, compared with unexposed parents.
机译:>目标:要评估由加拿大安全儿童基金会(Safe Kids Canada)发起的全国性的关于预防烫伤和烧伤的公众意识运动2001年安全儿童周。 >设计:随机数字拨号电话调查。 >设置:加拿大。 >主题:9岁以下儿童的父母或监护人。比较了两组父母,即那些“暴露于”运动的父母(定义为“在2001年5月28日至6月3日期间看到,听到或阅读了有关预防烫伤和烧伤的任何信息”)和那些“未暴露”于运动的父母。 。 >干预:通过加拿大的媒体,5000家零售商店和348个社区合作伙伴传播了烧伤安全信息。该运动强调了四个关键信息:(1)降低水温,热水可能会烫伤您的孩子! (2)确保您的孩子在厨房安全。 (3)远离孩子喝热饮料。 (4)定期检查烟雾警报器。 >结果衡量指标:改变父母的知识和行为。 >结果:总共拨打了29 871个电话号码,家庭拒绝率为27%。在全国范围内,有14%的父母参加了该运动,并采访了504名父母,“暴露”组为251位,“未暴露”组为253位。与未暴露的父母相比,暴露于“ 2001年安全儿童周”的父母了解关键运动信息的可能性高1.5至5倍,测试和降低热水器温度的可能性高2至3倍。 >结论: 2001年“安全儿童周”中有很大比例的幼儿父母。此外,与未接触的父母相比,该运动似乎增加了烧伤安全知识并导致接触的父母发生行为改变。

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