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Young on-road motorcyclists in New Zealand: age of licensure unlicensed riding and motorcycle borrowing.

机译:新西兰的年轻公路摩托车手:获得许可的年龄无执照的骑行和摩托车借贷。

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摘要

OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of unlicensed riding and motorcycle borrowing among young motorcyclists, and to document their perceptions of how they would be affected if the minimum age of licensure were raised. METHODS: Motorcycling was investigated as part of the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, a broad longitudinal study of the health, development, attitudes, and behaviours of a birth cohort. Young motorcyclists, who had ridden on-road during the year before their interview at age 18 years, completed a computer administered questionnaire containing questions about licensure, riding frequency, and motorcycle borrowing. RESULTS: Of the 217 motorcyclists identified, 36% were licensed, 54% had ridden once a month or less frequently, and 72% had usually ridden a borrowed motorcycle during the one year recall period. Significantly more licensed than unlicensed riders and owners than borrowers reported higher exposure and significantly more licensed than unlicensed riders were owners. Most licensed riders (86%) had ridden on public roads before licensure, and many (54%) thought that they would have been much affected by a higher minimum age of licensure. CONCLUSIONS: More stringent enforcement of existing licensing regulations, tougher penalties for breaching graduated driver licensing restrictions, raising the minimum age for motorcycle licensure, and prohibiting the sale or lending of motorcycles to unlicensed riders are possible injury prevention strategies.
机译:目的:该研究旨在确定年轻摩托车手中无执照的骑行和摩托车借贷的患病率,并记录他们对提高最低执照年龄将如何受到影响的看法。方法:对摩托车的研究是但尼丁多学科健康与发展研究的一部分,该研究是对出生队列的健康,发展,态度和行为的广泛纵向研究。年轻的摩托车手在18岁那年的采访之前的一年里在道路上骑行,他们完成了一个计算机管理的问卷,其中包含有关执照,骑乘频率和摩托车借用的问题。结果:在确定的217名摩托车手中,有36%的人有执照,54%的人每月或更短的骑行一次,而72%的人通常在一年召回期内骑过借来的摩托车。持证人比无执照的骑手和拥有人明显多于借款人,他们的敞口更大,拥有执照的人也比无执照的骑手和拥有人多得多。大多数获得许可的车手(86%)在获得许可之前已经在公共道路上骑行,而且许多人(54%)认为他们会受到更高的最低许可年龄的影响。结论:可能的伤害预防策略可能是更严格地执行现有的许可法规,对违反分级驾驶执照限制的严厉处罚,提高摩托车执照的最低年龄以及禁止将摩托车出售或出租给无执照的骑手。

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