Influence of volatile anesthesia versus total intravenous anesthesia on chronic postsurgical pain after cardiac surgery using the Initiative on Methods Measurement and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials criteria: study protocol for a prospective randomized controlled trial

摘要

Consort diagram of study participant flow. TIVA total intravenous anesthesia, NRS numeric rating scale, IMMPACT Initiative on Methods, Measurement, and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials, QoR-15 15-item Quality of Recovery Questionnaire