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Can small institutes address some problems facing biomedical researchers?

机译:小型机构可以解决生物医学研究人员面临的一些问题吗?

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摘要

At a time of historically low National Institutes of Health funding rates and many problems with the conduct of research (unfunded mandates, disgruntled reviewers, and rampant paranoia), there is a concern that biomedical research as a profession is waning in the United States (see ”Rescuing US biomedical research from its systemic flaws” by Alberts and colleagues in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences). However, it is wonderful to discover something new and to tackle tough puzzles. If we could focus more of our effort on discussing scientific problems and doing research, then we could be more productive and perhaps happier. One potential solution is to focus efforts on small thematic institutes in the university structure that can provide a stimulating and supportive environment for innovation and exploration. With an open-lab concept, there are economies of scale that can diminish paperwork and costs, while providing greater access to state-of-the-art equipment. Merging multiple disciplines around a common theme can catalyze innovation, and this enables individuals to develop new concepts without giving up the credit they deserve, because it is usually clear who did the work. Small institutes do not solve larger systemic problems but rather enable collective efforts to address the noisome aspects of the system and foster an innovative community effort to address scientific problems.
机译:在美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health)的资助率历来处于历史低位以及研究行为出现许多问题(任务经费不足,审查员心怀不满以及普遍的偏执狂)之际,人们担心生物医学研究作为一种专业在美国正在逐渐消失(参见Alberts及其同事在《美国国家科学院院刊》上“从其系统性缺陷中拯救美国生物医学研究”。但是,发现新事物并解决棘手的难题真是太好了。如果我们可以将更多的精力集中在讨论科学问题和进行研究上,那么我们可能会更有成果,也许会更幸福。一种潜在的解决方案是将精力集中在大学结构中的小型主题机构上,这些机构可以为创新和探索提供刺激和支持的环境。采用开放实验室的概念,可以节省规模,减少文书工作和成本,同时提供更多使用最新设备的机会。围绕一个共同的主题合并多个学科可以促进创新,这使个人能够在不放弃应有的声誉的情况下发展新概念,因为通常很清楚是谁做的。小型机构并不能解决较大的系统性问题,而是可以做出集体努力以解决系统的繁琐问题,并促进创新的社区努力以解决科学问题。

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