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Genetic Risk of Talon Cusp: Talon Cusp in Five Siblings

机译:爪子sp的遗传风险:五兄弟姐妹中的爪子Cu

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摘要

Talon cusp is a rare dental anomaly that appears as a cusp-like projection on anterior teeth. Although numerous articles considering this anomaly have been published, this report has displayed a unique presentation of talon cusp. This case series is the first report in literature on which talon cusp has been presented in multiple siblings which highlights the genetic/familial component of the etiology. The report has also displayed unfamiliar morphological appearance (heart shape) of the talon cusp. Furthermore, talon cusp has shown an association with taurodontism in this report. Taurodontism has never been mentioned in the previous literature among the odontogenic variations that may associate talon cusp. A 25-year-old male has presented with talon cusps on the palatal surface of anterior teeth. Family history revealed four of his siblings had the same anomaly on anterior teeth. Talon cusps in the five cases cause clinical problems like occlusal interference, displacement and proclination of the anterior tooth, caries in the grooves delineating talon cusp, or pulp necrosis. Free dental treatment has been offered in the university clinic. However, they live in remote rural areas making it difficult to follow up with treatment.
机译:爪爪尖是一种罕见的牙齿畸形,表现为前牙上的尖尖状突起。尽管已经发表了许多有关这种异常的文章,但该报告显示了爪尖的独特表现。该病例系列是文献中第一篇关于which爪尖出现在多个兄弟姐妹中的报告,突出了病因的遗传/家族成分。该报告还显示了爪尖的不熟悉的形态外观(心脏形状)。此外,在本报告中,爪尖已显示出与牛头牙症有关。在以前的文献中从未提及过可能与爪尖有关的牙源性变变。一名25岁的男性前牙pa表面出现爪尖。家族史显示,他的四个兄弟姐妹前牙异常相同。五例中的爪尖会引起临床问题,例如咬合干扰,前牙移位和倾斜,刻划爪尖的凹槽中的龋齿或牙髓坏死。大学诊所提供免费的牙科治疗。但是,他们生活在偏远的农村地区,难以跟进治疗。

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