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Prevalence of respiratory symptoms among female flight attendants and teachers

机译:空姐和老师中呼吸道症状的流行

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>Background: Potential health effects of the indoor environment in office buildings and aircraft have generated considerable concern in recent years. >Aims: To analyse the prevalence of self reported respiratory symptoms and illnesses in flight attendants (FAs) and schoolteachers. >Methods: Data were collected as part of a study of reproductive health among female FAs. The prevalences of work related eye, nose, and throat symptoms, wheezing, physician diagnosed asthma, chest illness, and cold or flu were calculated and stratified by smoking status in 1824 FAs and 331 schoolteachers. >Results: FAs and teachers were significantly more likely to report work related eye (12.4% and 7.4 %, respectively), nose (15.7% and 8.1%), and throat symptoms (7.5% and 5.7%) than were other working women (2.9% eye, 2.7% nose, and 1.3% throat symptoms). FAs were significantly more likely than teachers and referent working women to report chest illness during the prior three years (32.9%, 19.3%, 7.2%, respectively). Both study groups were more likely to report five or more episodes of cold or flu in the past year than were other working women (10.2% of FAs, 8.2% of teachers, 2.3% of referents), and both groups were more likely to report wheezing than other working women (22.8% of FAs, 28.4% of teachers, 16.4% of referents). FAs were significantly less likely than teachers and other working women to report ever having been diagnosed with asthma (8.2%, 13.3%, 11.8%, respectively). >Conclusions: Overall, FAs and schoolteachers report a higher prevalence of work related upper respiratory symptoms, chest illness, and cold or flu than the general working population.
机译:>背景:近年来,办公楼和飞机中室内环境对健康的潜在影响引起了广泛关注。 >目标:分析空姐(FA)和学校教师自我报告的呼吸道症状和疾病的患病率。 >方法:收集的数据是女性FA生殖健康研究的一部分。计算和分析了1824名FA和331名中小学教师的吸烟状况,并将其与工作相关的眼,鼻和喉部症状,喘息,医生诊断为哮喘,胸部疾病以及感冒或流感的发生率进行了分层。 >结果:FA和教师报告与工作相关的眼睛(分别为12.4%和7.4%),鼻子(15.7%和8.1%)和喉咙症状(7.5%和5.7%)的可能性更高比其他职业女性(眼睛占2.9%,鼻子占2.7%,喉咙症状占1.3%)多。在过去的三年中,与教师和参考职业女性相比,足协报告胸部疾病的可能性要高得多(分别为32.9%,19.3%,7.2%)。与其他职业女性相比,两个研究组在过去一年中更可能报告五次或更多的感冒或流感发作(FAs的10.2%,教师的8.2%,被推荐人的2.3%),并且两个组都更可能报告比其他职业女性(22.8%的FA,28.4%的教师,16.4%的被访者)喘息。与教师和其他职业女性相比,FA从未报告过哮喘的可能性要低得多(分别为8.2%,13.3%,11.8%)。 >结论:总体而言,FA和学校教师报告的与上呼吸道症状,胸部疾病,感冒或流感相关的工作流行率高于一般工作人群。

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