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Case Report: Solitary spinal epidural cavernous haemangiomas as a rare cause of myelopathy

机译:病例报告:孤立性脊髓硬膜外海绵状血管瘤是罕见的脊髓病病因

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摘要

Cavernous haemangiomas rarely occur in the spinal epidural space. We report the case of a 27-year-old man who presented with myelopathy secondary to spinal cord compression from a purely epidural lesion. The imaging characteristics of cavernous haemangiomas are unique, reflecting a highly vascular lesion. Key differentiating features from intracranial or intramedullary lesions include the lack of a surrounding hemosiderin ring and popcorn appearance. An urgent referral to a neurosurgeon is recommended given the possibility of acute neurological deterioration from intralesional haemorrhage, and good recovery from early surgical resection. Preoperative planning with thorough patient counselling and availability of matched blood is important, and an en bloc resection approach should be taken to minimise blood loss. In this case, the patient experienced complete recovery after surgical resection. No recurrence after complete resection has been reported in the literature. This suggests a good long-term outcome for the patient and that no early adjuvant therapy is necessary.
机译:脊髓硬膜外腔很少发生海绵状血管瘤。我们报道了一个病例,该病例是一名27岁的男性,由于单纯的硬膜外病变,其继发于脊髓压迫继发的脊髓病。海绵状血管瘤的影像学特征是独特的,反映出高度血管病变。与颅内或髓内病变的主要区别特征包括缺乏周围的铁血黄素环和爆米花外观。考虑到病灶内出血可能导致急性神经系统恶化,以及早期手术切除后恢复良好,建议紧急转诊至神经外科医师。术前要有充分的患者咨询和可用的血液指导,这是很重要的,并且应采取整块切除的方法以最大程度地减少失血量。在这种情况下,患者在手术切除后会完全康复。文献报道完全切除后无复发。这表明该患者具有长期良好的预后,并且不需要早期辅助治疗。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 BMJ Case Reports
  • 作者

    Ying Meng; Mohammed F Shamji;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 1990(2015),
  • 年度 1990
  • 页码 bcr2015211644
  • 总页数 4
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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