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Penetrating orbital trauma by stiletto causing complex cranial neuropathies

机译:细高跟刀穿透眼眶创伤引起复杂的颅神经病

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摘要

Penetrating orbital injuries pose a serious threat to vision, ocular motility, and in some cases, life. Long, sharp stiletto objects may penetrate deeply, causing catastrophic damage to orbital structures, despite seemingly trivial entry wounds. The authors present two cases of penetrating orbital injuries by stiletto objects, both entering via small eyelid wounds. Traumatic optic neuropathy occurred in both cases, and was treated with corticosteroids, however the globes escaped direct injury. Injuries to the IIIrd and VIth cranial nerves were also observed. Deep orbital injuries must be excluded in patients presenting with small eyelid wounds caused by sharp penetrating objects.
机译:眼眶穿通伤对视力,眼球运动以及某些情况下的生命构成严重威胁。尽管看似微不足道的进入伤口,但长而尖锐的细高脚物体可能会深深穿透,对轨道结构造成灾难性破坏。作者介绍了两例由细高跟物穿透眼眶受伤的病例,两者都是通过小眼睑伤口进入的。在这两种情况下均发生了创伤性视神经病变,并接受了皮质类固醇激素治疗,但这些球体避免了直接伤害。还观察到第三和第六颅神经的损伤。对于由锋利的穿透物引起的眼睑小伤口的患者,必须排除深眼眶损伤。

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