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Preconsultation use of analgesics on adults presenting to the emergency department with acute appendicitis

机译:会诊前急诊患有急性阑尾炎的成年人使用镇痛药

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摘要

>Objective: 279 cases of appendicitis were reviewed and compared for the difference between those patients who received pain medication before consulting a surgeon and those who were not treated with analgesics. >Methods: All patients aged 15 years and older who underwent appendicectomy for appendicitis between 1 July 2001 and 30 June 2002 were divided into group 1 (those who received preconsultaion use of analgesics) and group 2 (those who were not treated with analgesics). The following measures were compared: age, sex, symptom duration, initial vital signs, white blood cell counts, frequency of imaging studies, time to operative intervention, and operative findings. Continuous and categorical variables were analysed using t and χ2 tests, respectively. >Results: A total of 279 patients were included for analysis. Patient details (age, sex, symptom duration) of the two study groups were similar. There was no statistically significant difference between group 1 and group 2 with respect to vital signs (systolic blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, body temperature), white blood cell counts, and frequency of imaging studies (ultrasound, computed tomography). There was no significant difference in the rate of perforated appendicitis between the two study groups although a shorter median time to operative intervention has been found in the group who received analegesia. >Conclusion: The preconsultation use of analgesics in ED patients with a final diagnosis of appendicitis is not associated with a longer delay to operative intervention and is not associated with an increased rate of perforated appendicitis.
机译:>目的:对279例阑尾炎患者进行了检查,并比较了在咨询外科医生之前服用止痛药的患者与未使用镇痛药治疗的患者之间的差异。 >方法:所有在2001年7月1日至2002年6月30日期间接受阑尾炎阑尾切除术的15岁及15岁以上患者均分为第1组(接受会前咨询使用镇痛药)和第2组(未经镇痛药治疗)。比较了以下指标:年龄,性别,症状持续时间,初始生命体征,白细胞计数,影像学检查频率,手术干预时间和手术结果。连续变量和分类变量分别使用t和χ 2 检验进行分析。 >结果:共纳入279例患者进行分析。两个研究组的患者详细信息(年龄,性别,症状持续时间)相似。在生命体征(收缩压,脉搏率,呼吸频率,体温),白细胞计数和影像学检查频率(超声,计算机断层扫描)方面,第1组和第2组之间没有统计学上的显着差异。两个研究组之间的阑尾炎穿孔率没有显着差异,尽管在接受镇痛的组中发现进行手术干预的中位时间较短。 >结论:最终诊断为阑尾炎的ED患者在咨询前使用镇痛药与手术干预时间的延长没有关系,穿孔阑尾炎的发生率也没有增加。

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