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Use of a Smokers Quitline by Asian Language Speakers: Results From 15 Years of Operation in California

机译:亚洲语言使用者使用吸烟者戒烟热线:在加利福尼亚运营15年的结果

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摘要

Objectives. We examined state quitline utilization by smokers who called Chinese-, Vietnamese-, or Korean-language lines, and compared their usage rates to those of Asians and Whites calling the English-language line.Methods. Using data from 15 years (1993–2008) of operation of the California quitline (which included data on 22 061 callers to Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese lines) and from multiple California Health Interview Surveys, we computed the call rates for Whites, English-speaking Asians, and the 3 Asian-language groups. We also examined callers' demographics and where they heard about the quitline.Results. Asian smokers who spoke English were significantly less likely than English-speaking White smokers to call the quitline (odds ratios range from 0.36 to 0.62). Smokers speaking 1 of the 3 Asian languages were no less likely than White smokers to call (odds ratios range from 0.82 to 3.25). More than 80% of those calling the Asian-language lines reported hearing about the quitline through mass media.Conclusions. Contrary to general expectation, smokers speaking Asian languages were just as likely to call the quitline as English-speaking White smokers. State quitlines should consider adding Asian-language lines to help address disparities in access to cessation services.
机译:目标。我们研究了吸烟者使用汉语,越南语或朝鲜语的国家戒烟热线的使用情况,并将其使用率与使用英语的亚洲人和白人的吸烟率进行了比较。使用加州戒烟热线运作15年(1993年至2008年)的数据(其中包括22 061条致电中国,韩国和越南热线的电话数据)以及来自多个加州健康采访调查的数据,我们计算了白人,英语的通话率会说英语的亚洲人和3个亚洲语言群体。我们还检查了呼叫者的人口统计信息以及他们听到戒烟热线的地方。结果。说英语的亚洲吸烟者比说英语的白人吸烟者打电话给戒烟热线的可能性要低得多(优势比范围从0.36到0.62)。吸烟者说三种亚洲语言中的一种,与白人吸烟者相比,打电话的可能性不低于(吸烟者的比率范围为0.82至3.25)。超过80%的使用亚洲语言的人表示通过大众媒体听说过戒烟热线。与一般预期相反,说亚洲语言的吸烟者和说英语的白人吸烟者一样叫戒烟热线。州戒烟热线应考虑增加亚洲语言热线,以帮助解决戒烟服务获取方面的差异。

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