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Stabilizing Lead-Free All-Inorganic Tin Halide Perovskitesby Ion Exchange

机译:稳定无铅全无机卤化锡钙钛矿通过离子交换

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摘要

Because of its thermal stability, lead-free composition, and nearly ideal optical and electronic properties, the orthorhombic CsSnI3 perovskite is considered promising as a light absorber for lead-free all-inorganic perovskite solar cells. However, the susceptibility of this three-dimensional perovskite toward oxidation in air has limited the development of solar cells based on this material. Here, we report the findings of a computational study which identifies promising RbyCs1–ySn(BrxI1–x)3 perovskites for solar cell applications, prepared by substituting cations (Rb for Cs) and anions (Br for I) in CsSnI3. We show the evolution of the material electronic structure as well as its thermal and structural stabilities upon gradual substitution. Importantly, we demonstrate how the unwanted yellow phase can be suppressed by substituting Br for I in CsSn(BrxI1–x)3 with x ≥ 1/3. We predict that substitution of Rb for Cs results in a highly homogeneous solid solution and therefore an improved film quality and applicability in solar cell devices.
机译:由于其热稳定性,无铅成分以及近乎理想的光学和电子性能,正交晶CsSnI3钙钛矿被认为是无铅全无机钙钛矿太阳能电池的光吸收剂。但是,这种三维钙钛矿对空气中氧化的敏感性限制了基于这种材料的太阳能电池的开发。在这里,我们报告了一项计算研究的结果,该研究确定了有前途的RbyCs1-ySn(BrxI1-x)3钙钛矿用于太阳能电池应用,通过在CsSnI3中取代阳离子(Rb表示Cs)和阴离子(Br表示I)制备。我们显示了逐步取代后材料电子结构的演变及其热和结构稳定性。重要的是,我们证明了如何用X≥1/3的CsSn(BrxI1-x)3中的Br代替I来抑制不需要的黄相。我们预测,用Rb代替Cs会导致高度均一的固溶体,因此会改善薄膜质量并在太阳能电池设备中应用。

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