水资源“三条红线”管理评价系统研究

摘要

In the implementation of the most strict water resources management, the responsibility and examination institution is needed to be established, the management goals of "three red line" should be quantified for practical implementation. In the light of water resources management contents of the"three red lines", the evaluation system of water resources management con-taining 12 indexes is put forward and the weight calculation and evaluation methods of each index is discussed. Taking Jiangyin City as example and according to local socio-economic status and development planning, we analyze the standard attainment condition of water resources management based on the "three red lines". The analysis results reflect the management level of 3 indexes of total water-use amount, water-use efficiency and pollution discharge limitation of the city. In general, the water re-sources management meets the national requirement for implementation of the most strict water resources management system.%实行最严格的水资源管理需要建立责任与考核制度，将“三条红线”管理目标具体量化，使其具有可操作性。根据“三条红线”水资源管理的内容，提出了包括12个指标的水资源管理评价体系，并对各指标的权重和评价计算方法进行了讨论。以江阴市为例，依据当地的社会经济现状和发展规划，对该市的“三条红线”水资源管理达标情况进行了分析。分析结果反映了江阴市用水总量、用水效率、限制纳污3个指标的管理水平，总体而言，江阴市的水资源管理符合国家对最严格水资源管理制度的要求。