This paper introduces the farmers' professional cooperative economic organizations rise in many Chinese rural areas, discusses their essential role of promoting the industrialization process of agriculture, realizing the optimal combination and rational allocation of production factors such as land, labor, science and technolo- gy, conclude that development of farmers' professional cooperative economic organizations is the inevitable course to promote and build a harmonious new rural.%本文论述了我国许多农村地区兴起的农民专业合作经济组织,在促进农业的产业化进程,实现土地、劳动力、科学技术等生产要素的优化组合和合理配置上起着不可忽视的作用,是当前推动和构建和谐新农村的必由之路。
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