Analyze the type structure, spatial distribution characteristics of city and county scales of intangible cultural heritage tourism resourcesin Liaoning Province based on based on statistical analysis and GIS spatial analysis technology, research shows that:1)The level structure of the heritage is characterized by that the most items are at provincial level, art and traditional skills dominate;2)Intangible cultural heritages tourism resources are concentrated distributed, forms one Shenyang as the core area of polar nuclei zone,five high density core areas which distributed in Fuxin,Jinzhou, Liaoyang,Anshan,Dalian and Dandong, and four secondary core areas distributed in Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County and Xinbing Manchu Autonomous County;3)Folk literature, traditional sports, entertainments and acrobatics, traditional medicine, traditional music, traditional dancing and folk activities are highly concentrated, other types distribution are more balanced; 4)The number and density of intangible cultural heritage tourism resources of four cities included Shenyang, Dalian, Jinzhou and Anshan are above the average. Degree of dominance analysis results show that Shenyang is the most densely populated area; 5)Regional modes based on the analysis results of the intangible cultural heritage tourism resources are put forward, and we suggest that different area can put into practice dominant models and adjunct models coexist using resource advantage.%应用定量统计和GIS空间分析技术研究辽宁省非物质文化遗产旅游资源的类型结构、市域和县域尺度的空间分布特征及利用设想,这将可能为非遗旅游景点(区)开发利用提供空间决策依据.结果表明:①辽宁省非遗旅游资源级别结构以省级非遗为主,类型结构以美术类和传统技艺类为主;②非遗旅游资源呈集聚分布状态.共形成以沈阳市区为中心的1个极核区、阜新、锦州、辽阳、鞍山、大连和丹东6市境内的5个高度密集区和岫岩满族自治县和新宾满族自治县等县境内的4个次级密集区;③民间文学、传统体育、游艺与杂技、传统医药、传统音乐、传统舞蹈、民俗类非遗旅游资源高度集中,其他类型分布较为均衡.沈阳、大连、锦州和鞍山4市在数量和平均密度2个方面都在均值以上;④优势度分析结果显示沈阳市属于非遗旅游资源密集区,大连、鞍山、朝阳、锦州和本溪5市属于较密集区;⑤依据分析结果提出非遗旅游资源分区利用可行模式,各区可利用资源优势实行主体模式和辅助模式并存.
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