金属矿山职业病危害因素及对策分析

摘要

In the production process, metal mine often produce a lot of occupational hazards, which cause certain influence to the workers' health. Through investigating the present situation of occupational disease caused by mining enterprises, analyzing the occupational disease inductive factors in the process of mining operations, the effects mechanism of the harm factors on the human body is analyzed to find the corresponding technical countermeasures to solve the worker's safety of body and mind. Combined with the occupational disease surveillance and the relevant documents of an iron ore in Yunnan, this paper expounds the main existing occupational disease inductive factors and the prevention and control measures in the process of metal mine production and construction to reduce the harm of human body, strengthen the construction of enterprise's occupational health and eliminate and reduce the harm of occupational diseases.%金属矿山在生产工艺过程中，往往会产生大量的职业危害，从而对职工的身体健康造成一定的影响。通过对矿山企业进行职业病现状调查，分析矿山生产运营过程中的职业病危害因素，分析危害因素对人体造成的影响机理，找到相应的技术对策和措施来解决职工的身心安全。本文结合云南某铁矿职业病监测工作和有关资料文献，阐述了金属矿山生产建设过程中存在的主要职业病危害因素及防治措施，降低危害因素对人体的危害作用，加强企业的职业卫生建设，消除或减少职业病的危害。