深圳市轨道交通客流特征分析及启示

摘要

To increase rail transit passenger volumes, improve operation plans, and to enhance the level of service of rail transit and based on the existing rail transit network operation, this paper analyzes the increasing trend and characteristics of rail transit pas-senger flow in three aspects:network, lines and stations. Sugges-tions are made on rail transit planning and operation, including consideration of the impact of land development intensity around stations on passenger flows, continuous improvement of surround-ing facilities, effective operation plans based on passenger charac-teristics, design of convenient, safe and comfortable transfer sta-tions, planning and design of pedestrian and bicycle systems to provide convenient connection environment for passengers, and improvement of buses connection facilities.%为增加轨道交通客流、完善运营组织方案并提高轨道交通服务水平，基于深圳市轨道交通网络运营现状，从网络、线路、车站三个层次分析轨道交通客流发展规律和时空分布特性。针对轨道交通规划设计及运营提出几点建议：考虑车站周边开发强度对客流的影响，不断完善车站周边配套设施；根据客流特征采取相应的行车组织方案；做好换乘站设计，满足乘客换乘便捷性、安全性和舒适性要求；重视步行和自行车交通系统规划设计，为乘客提供舒适的接驳环境；完善公共汽车交通接驳设施等。