Over the past 70 years, China hasundergone rapid transformation from an weak industrial country into a manufacturing power with a comprehensive industrial system,during which industrial technological innovation played a supportive role.At present, China is at a critical time, growing from a large industrial country to an industrial powerhouse amid challenges brought about by the acceleration of a new round of industrial revolution and profound changes in the international competitive society.In this context, China needs to turn its industrial comparative advantages into competitive advantages,and speed up the conversion of traditional driving forces to new ones for high-quality development, both of which present urgent demands for enhancing technological innovation inChina's industry.
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