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A Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm for Optimal Portfolio Problems

机译:最优投资组合问题的多目标遗传算法

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This paper concerns with modeling and design of an algorithm for the portfolio selection problems with fixed transaction costs and minimum transaction lots. A mean-variance model for the portfolio selection problem is proposed, and the model is formulated as a non-smooth and nonlinear integer programming problem with multiple objective functions. As it has been proven that finding a feasible solution to the problem only is already NP-hard, based on NSGA-II and genetic algorithm for numerical optimization of constrained problems (Genocop), a multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) is designed to solve the model. Its features comprise integer encoding and corresponding operators, and special treatment of constraints conditions. It is illustrated via a numerical example that the genetic algorithm can efficiently solve portfolio selection models proposed in this paper. This approach offers promise for the portfolio problems in practice.
机译:本文涉及具有固定交易成本和最小交易手数的投资组合选择问题的算法的建模和设计。提出了投资组合选择问题的均值-方差模型,并将该模型表示为具有多个目标函数的非光滑非线性整数规划问题。业已证明,基于NSGA-II和遗传算法对约束问题进行数值优化(Genocop),仅找到问题的可行解决方案已经是NP-hard了,设计了一种多目标遗传算法(MOGA)解决模型。它的特征包括整数编码和相应的运算符,以及对约束条件的特殊处理。数值算例表明,遗传算法可以有效地解决本文提出的证券投资组合选择模型。这种方法为实践中的投资组合问题提供了希望。

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