To investigate the characteristics of solid-state anaerobic co-digestion of banana stalks with swine manure or with cow manure, the effect of manure to banana stalks ratio on the biogas production potential was evaluated in a laboratory scale, which operated at mesophilic (35℃±1℃) and solid-state (20% total solids) conditions. The experimental results showed that cumulative biogas from the co-digestion mixture with 75%of manure increased 1.3 to 2.0 times compared with banana stalks alone. Adding manure could enhance the bioconversion of biogas, but the improved efficiency was different for the two kinds of manure. The anaerobic digestibility of the mixture (swine manure with banana stalks) was higher than that of the mixture (cow manure with banana stalks). The highest methane yield of 191 mL/g and the highest cumulative methane of 12.7 L were both achieved by the co-digestion mixture with 50%of swine manure, which respectively increased by 69%and 92%above that obtained from the co-digestion of cow manure with banana stalks. As for the highest biogas yield and the highest cumulative biogas, they were observed in the co-digestion mixture with 75%of swine manure and separately reached 365 mL/g and 23.9 L. These were about 18%and 32%higher than those of the mixture of cow manure with banana stalks, respectively. In addition, it was found that the two kinds of manure could enhance the degradation of cellulose and semi-cellulose in the mixture, and that their maximum degradation ratios could increase by 1.2 times and by 3.6 times respectively as compared with the digestion of banana stalks alone. The results of this paper will provide a reference for biogas projects of solid-state anaerobic co-digestion of banana stalks with manure.% 为了探讨香蕉秸秆与牲畜粪便的组合对固体厌氧发酵产沼气特性的影响,该文在20%的固体质量分数和中温(35±1)℃条件下,分别开展了不同质量分数的牛粪或猪粪与香蕉秸秆的联合厌氧发酵产气性能的比较研究.结果表明,与香蕉秸秆单独厌氧消化相比较,分别组合质量分数为75%的牛粪和猪粪,沼气累积产量可提高1.3~2.0倍.虽然组合猪粪或牛粪皆可改善底物厌氧消化产气性能,促进产气量的提高,但二者对改善底物的厌氧产气特性的影响不同,组合猪粪可以显著增强产气效率.对于猪粪与香蕉秸秆的组合底物,当猪粪的质量分数为50%时,甲烷产率和累积甲烷产量达到最高值,分别为191 mL/g和12.7 L,较牛粪与香蕉秸秆的组合底物分别提高了69%和92%.而沼气产率和累积沼气产量最高值出现在猪粪的质量分数为75%时,较牛粪与香蕉秸秆的组合底物分别提高了18%和32%,达到365 mL/g和23.9 L.此外,2种牲畜粪便的组合亦可显著增强底物中纤维素和半纤维素降解,它们的降解率相较于香蕉秸秆单独厌氧消化最高可提高1.2和3.6倍.该文研究结果可为香蕉秸秆和牲畜粪便固体厌氧产沼气工程提供参考.
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