猪场信息综合管理系统研究

摘要

This paper presents a farm information management system. The system consists of following six modules:user information, farm and pig information, feed management, environmental monitoring, disease diagnosis and sales management. The user information management module of the system can realize the functions of user registration, update registration, login and logout. The farm information management module realizes add, delete, and query pig basic information, to meet the requirement of real-time query about the number of pig into the bar and out. Feed information management module can query feed brand, price, purchase quantity and residual quantity. Farm environment directly affects the growth and health of pigs. The environmental monitoring module can monitor six factors that affect the growth of pigs:temperature, humidity, NH3, SO2, CO2 and light intensity. Disease diagnosis module can record and query disease symptoms, diagnostic message and medication information of pigs. According to different pig-farms disease information this module can support dynamic aggregation of disease information. It can also early warn and remind users according to the disease scale. Sales management module can record and query market weight, sales price, backfat thickness, quarantine information of the pigs, etc. This system realizes the dynamic summary, query and management of all information that from the pig into the bar to out and farm-related information. It can realize automated management of pig farms, which improves the management efficiency and reduces the cost of breeding pig farmers. Thus this system has important practical value.%该文设计了一个猪场信息管理系统，这个系统包含以下6个模块：用户信息、猪场和生猪信息、饲料管理、环境监测、疾病诊断、销售管理。该系统的用户信息管理模块可以实现用户的注册、信息修改、登录和退出等功能；猪场信息管理模块主要实现生猪基本信息的添加、删除、查询等功能以满足实时查询生猪入栏、出栏数量；饲料信息管理模块是查询每个猪场所使用的饲料品牌及相应的价格、买入量和剩余量，使用户能实时记录猪场饲料使用的基本情况以追溯不同品牌的饲料的质量。猪场环境直接影响生猪的生长和健康状况，环境监测管理模块能实时监测影响生猪生长的六大因素，即温度、湿度、NH3、SO2、CO2、光照强度；疾病诊断信息模块用于记录和查询生猪的疾病症状、诊断信息和用药信息，可支持不同猪场疾病信息的动态汇总，并能够根据发病规模进行预警和提醒；销售信息管理模块用于记录和查询生猪的出栏体重、销售价格、背膘厚度、检疫信息；本系统实现了生猪从入栏到出栏的所有信息及猪场相关信息的动态汇总、查询和管理，可实现生猪猪场的自动化管理，提高了生猪养殖户的管理效率，并降低了生猪养殖户的养殖成本，该系统具有重要的实用价值。