圈养下血雉常见疾病

摘要

Some Blood Pheasants were introduced from the wild to Beijing Zoo since 2007. Five typical diseases which lead to dying during raising Blood pheasants in captivity were described in this article, such as: Avian aspergillosis; Histomoniasis; Nutrition metabolic disease such as: Avian gout、White muscle disease、Vitamin deficiency; Wing lousiness and Common physical injury. Some corresponding countermeasures were given for treatment and prevention of these diseases. So that could offer some references to people who raise Blood Pheasants in captivity in future.%北京动物园2007年至2011年从野外引种血雉进行人工饲养,笼养下血雉易发曲霉菌病、组织滴虫病以及营养代谢病,同时由于管理和饲养环境限制容易引起羽虱病和机体损伤,从而导致死亡.本文对笼养血雉发生的5种典型的疾病做了具体描述,并提出了治疗和预防的方法,为今后笼养血雉的饲养和疾病预防提供参考.饲养环境保持干燥清洁和无霉菌,采取夏秋季药物防治曲霉菌病;组织滴虫病原则上是早发现早治疗,防重于治,对血雉粪便多进行实验室检查,做好驱虫工作,在感染高发季节进行针对性的预防性驱虫;在育雏之前,对饲养场地和带幼雏的保姆鸡要严格检疫和体外驱虫,防止引起雏鸡发生羽虱病;育雏期食物保证营养全面,注意各种维生素和粗纤维食物的供给,每天保证充足的室外活动,防止营养代谢病的发生;繁殖季节前提前做好分群饲养防止打斗引起外伤死亡.