马克思理论传统之下的阶级概念与当代中间阶级现状迷思

摘要

在马克思的阶级概念下，资产阶级和无产阶级是两个日益扩大和对立的主流阶级，而中间阶级则会日益萎缩最后融入这两大主流阶级之中。然而从当代发达资本主义社会的阶级结构来看却并没有出现这样的现象，相反，中间阶级不仅继续存在着而且日益庞大，似乎已能作为一个主流阶级存在，令人迷惑。因此出现了诸多关于传统马克思阶级概念和当代中间阶级现状的矛盾迷思的新争论，本文即对它们展开综述与评论。%In Marx's concept of class, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat are the two opposite main classes. The middle class will finally integrate into them. However, this kind of prediction failed to meet today’s class structures of modern developed capitalist societies. On the contrary, the middle class not only continues existing but also grows to be another main class increasingly. So the new discussions and debates of this contradiction about the traditional Marx’ s class theory and the contemporary middle class status appear. This article then makes the reviews and comments on them.