建国以来我国消费制度变迁与社会发展机制转型关系研究

摘要

What Marx expounds on the historical materialism contains the basic mechanism of the development of human society, the original impetus of social development is the survival of human need, consumption meet the needs, the purpose of production is consumption, production and consumption of the individual and the society around the material life of constitute is the basic content of the social development, consumption is an important part of the development mechanism. In China, the change of consumption system is synchronized with the transformation of development mechanism.After the founding of the PRC, our country inhibits consumption, so the “paying attention to production, inhibiting consumption” is a social development mechanism.The beginning of reform and opening up, we known about the importance of consumption, production and consumption coordinating development becomes the social development mechanism.With the improvement of productivity, the end of the last century, our country began to institutional policies to stimulate consumption, and gradually formed a “social development mechanism of consumption promoting production” .%马克思关于唯物史观的阐述蕴含着人类社会发展的基本机制，社会发展的原始动力是人的生存需要，消费满足人的需要，生产是消费的目的，个人和社会围绕着物质生活资料而进行的生产与消费构成社会发展的基本内容，消费是人类社会发展机制中的重要一环。建国以来我国消费制度的变迁和社会发展机制的转型是同步进行的。建国后，我国实行的是抑制消费的制度和“重生产、轻消费”的社会发展机制。改革开放初期，重视消费的作用，生产与消费协调发展成为新的社会发展机制。随着生产力水平的提高，上世纪末，我国开始制定鼓励消费的政策，并逐渐形成“消费推动生产”的社会发展机制。