马克思世界观的多重视角、关联及意义

摘要

对何为马克思世界观存在着多重较为普遍的理解：强调社会存在的基础性地位的社会存在本体论；强调人是出发点和目的的实践唯物主义或历史唯物主义；强调社会发展类似于自然规律也具有铁的必然性的辩证唯物主义。这些不同的理解都有着充分的理论基础，同时也满足了某种现实的需要。这些多重理解存在着某些关联，从康德和伽达默尔哲学的角度出发可以加深对这些关联的认识。理清这些多重视角，并探究出这些关联具有较为重要的理论和现实意义。%On what is Marx’ view of the world, there are many common understandings:Ontology has emphasized the fundamen-tal position of social existence; the practical materialism or historical materialism has emphasized the human beings are the starting point and purpose; dialectical materialism has emphasized the social development also has the iron necessity .Kant and Gadamer’ s philosophical perspective can deepen our understanding of the correlations .To clarify these multi-perspectives and explore these rela-tionships is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical significance .