The urban environment is a supporting system for the sustainable development of Xining city. According to the actual urban conditions, many evaluation principles were put forward and an comprehensive system for human settlement and economic evaluation were established. The application of the model in Xining city showed that the assessment results could reflect not only the coordinating degree of city, but also the modle of inter-active mechanism between urban economic systems and human settlement. According to development process between 2000~2011, The results show that, the integrated index of the human settle-ment and economic kept improving, especially during the 11th five-year plan, the development rate which beyond average level increased rapidly. After 2010 year, great-leap-forward develop-ment were realized in Xining city, its coordination degree of human settlement and economic belong to high quality. From 2000 to 2011 years, the coordinated development degree curve of human settlement and economic was “U” shape. Finally on the basis of the status of comprehensive evaluation index and coordi-nation degree of the city, three suggestions about the sustainable development of Xining City were proposed.%城市人居环境与经济协调发展是实现西宁市可持续发展的重要途径。文中尝试对城市人居环境与经济协调发展评价中所面临的问题进行分析，依据评价体系构建的原则，建立了一套综合评价方法与模型，并将该方法应用于西宁市的实证研究中，评价结果与实际情况吻合度高。结果表明，从西宁市2000~2011年的人居环境和经济发展进程来看，两者的综合指数总体呈逐步提高的趋势，“十一五”期间，发展明显增速，发展水平超过平均水平，2010年之后实现跨越式发展，人居环境和经济发展两系统的协调度也属于优质。2000~2011年，西宁市人居环境与经济之间的协调发展度曲线呈“U”型。最后，在综合评价指数和协调度的基础上，针对今后西宁市可持续发展思路提出了三方面的建议。
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