The bases of selecting well-killing methods are put forward through analyzing the main factors of influencing emergency decision, and they are timeliness, safety, effectiveness and low cost. Preliminary well-killing decision-making framework is constructed, which is helpful to enhance early treatment awareness after shut-in and improve entire emergency management capacity in well control process.%通过全面分析影响压井方法应急决策的主要因素,提出及时性、安全性、有效性和低成本为原则的压井方法选择依据,初步架构井控压井方法决策流程,有助于增强关井后的早处理意识和提高钻井井控全程应急管理能力。
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