国际化路径、技术创新与区域中小企业成长——基于省际面板数据的实证检验

摘要

利用2011-2015年中国省域层面的中小企业相关数据,构建了静态面板数据模型和动态面板数据模型,研究了中国区域中小企业的两条国际化路径(对外贸易和对外直接投资)对中小企业成长的影响,并探析了中小企业技术创新在对外贸易和对外直接投资影响中小企业成长过程中的中介作用.实证结果显示:中小企业对外贸易对中小企业成长具有显著的正向影响;中小企业对外直接投资对中小企业成长具有显著的负向影响;中小企业技术创新在中小企业国际化路径影响企业成长的过程中起中介作用.%This paper uses the data about small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) at provincial level from 2010 to 2015 to construct the static panel and dynamic panel data models,and studies the influence of two main internationalization paths of China's provincial SMEs on SMEs' growth,and analyzes the intermediary effect of technological innovation on the process of foreign trade and foreign direct investment affecting SMEs' growth.The empirical results show ss follows:foreign trade has a significant positive effect on SMEs' growth;foreign direct investment has a significant negative effect on SMEs' growth;the technological innovation of SMEs plays an intermediary role in the process of internationalization of SMEs