'白色恐怖'受难者黄藻如在台湾的创作

摘要

白色恐怖受难者黄藻如在1949年5月13日被捕前的数月时间里,于台湾报刊发表了约180篇作品.他取法鲁迅,针砭时弊,对与民众利益相关的内战、贫富两极分化、金融动荡和物价飞涨等加以揭示和批评,并分析帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义"三座大山"组成的共犯结构对中国人民的压迫,进一步探究当时作为社会主要矛盾一方的官僚统治的封建性及其历史根源,指出统治者的穷途末路和人民革命的胜利前景.对于台湾特殊性的观察和感知并产生对台湾人民的理解、同情和赞赏,是黄藻如创作的亮点.黄藻如的"左倾"并非个人原因,而是时代的要求,既是黄藻如的选择,也是当时中国人民的选择.这也是黄藻如后来在狱中仍然不屈不挠、坚持信念的原因之所在.%In the months 1eading up to his arrest on May 13, 1949, Huang Zaoru, the victim of the white terror, pub1ished about 180 works in Taiwan's newspapers and periodica1s. Fo11owing the examp1e of Lu Xun, he revea1ed and criticized the socia1 conf1icts such as the civi1 war re1ated to the interests of the peop1e,the po1arization between the rich and the poor,the financia1 turmoi1 and soaring prices. Meanwhi1e, he ana1yzed the oppression of the Chinese peop1e by the accomp1ice structure composed of"three big mountains"such as imperia1ism, feuda1ism and bureaucratic capita1ism, exp1ored the feuda1ism of the bureaucratic ru1e as the major socia1 contradiction at that time and its historica1 root and pointed out the end of the ru1ers and the prospect of victory of the peop1e's revo1ution. In fact, the high1ight of Huang Zaoru's creation 1ies in his observation and perception of Taiwan particu1arity and the understanding, sympathy and appreciation for the peop1e of Taiwan. His"1eft 1eaning"is not a persona1 reason,but a requirement of the times. In other words, it is not on1y the choice of Huang Zaoru but a1so the choice of the Chinese peop1e. This is why Huang Zaoru sti11 demonstrated his unf1inching courage and stuck to his conviction when in prison.