研究毫米波段串馈微带天线阵的优化问题,阵列采用1/4阻抗变换器的幅度加权方法实现低副瓣.针对阻抗变换段与传输线之间存在不连续导致各单元相位的差异而影响副瓣电平进一步的降低,应用有限元法优化传输线的长度进行相位补偿,使各单元辐射同相谐振.仿真结果表明,优化后的方向图副瓣≤- 22dB,较优化前降低了7dB,增益15.8dB,波束宽度9.6°,实现了微带阵列天线的低副瓣、高增益、窄波束的指标要求.%This paper researchs a kind of millimeter-wave series-feed microstrip antenna array. In order to suppress side-lobe, quarter-wavelength transformers are used to achieve chebyshev amplitude. Because of discontinuity between quarter-wavelength transformers and transmission line, the antenna can not get lower side-lobe level. For compersating the phase and making patchs resonating, the finite element method is employed to optimize the length of transmission line. Simulation results show that; the side-lobe level is about -22dB and the gain up to 15. 8dB,H-plane half-power beam width is 9. 6°. The antenna meets the requirements for high gain,low side-lobe and narrows beams.
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