Longhua 243, a new peanut variety, was successfully selected and bred by sexual cross and pedigree selection in Longyan Institute of Agricultural Sciences, taking the peanut variety Quanhua 627 ( later named as Quanhua No. 7 ) as the female parent and Tainan 13 as the male parent. The pod yield of Longhua 243 was 4202.7 kg ·hm^-2, 12.0% higher than that of Quanhua No. 10 ( CK ), meanwhile its seed yield was 2815.35 kg ·hm^-2, 11.49% higher than that of CK, and its protein content was 31.4%, 3.38% higher than that of CK. It had been proved that Longhua 243 was a variety with high and stable yield, high resist- ance to diseases and wide adaptability.%龙花243系龙岩市农业科学研究所以泉花627（后定名为泉花7号）为母本、台南13为父本通过有性杂交选育而成。龙花243荚果产量4202．7kg·hm^-2，比泉花10号（CK）增产12．0％；籽仁产量2815．35kg·hm^-2，比CK增产11．49％；蛋白质含量为31．4％，比CK提高3．38％。龙花243属于丰产性、稳产性较好，抗病性较强，适应性广的品种。
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