我国风电开发利用创新与发展建议

摘要

我国可开发风能贮量远高于化石能源之和，高效利用风能，有助于缓解能源与环境压力。起步晚，增速快，目前我国风电装机总容量全球领先，但跟随式发展思维导致风电开发应用模式单一。而我国电源结构中适合调峰的灵活电源比重小，随着风电装机数量的快速扩张，限电“弃风”问题日益突出，影响了风电产业的可持续发展。发展新能源风电产业，需要从国情实际出发，遵循经济、环境和社会效益相统一的原则，获得国家“973”计划科研项目支持、源自我国的“非并网风电”理论，突破传统观念束缚，研究风电在不上网情况下实现高效、低成本的开发利用，目前已进入科技成果转化为现实生产力的关键期，需要多措并举，使风电真正成为造福我国的绿色清洁能源。%The wind power which could be developed is abundant in China. Developing the wind power efficiently will be able to ease energy supply pressure and the environmental pres-sure. Developing the wind power must be proceeded from China’s actual conditions. Based on technical innovation and financial innovation,Chinese wind power development type could be changed. With the state technical“973”plan support,the non-grid-connected wind power theo-ry is used for developing wind power with Chinese characteristics.