ISO 18186国际标准的制定及思考

摘要

The rapid development of economy and the continuous improvement of technical level form a growing voice to enhance our influence on the international standardization activities. ISO 18186: 2011 Freight Container - RFID Shipment Tag System was officially released in 2011 by International Standardization Organization (ISO) , which is the first International Standard launched, drafted and led by Chinese experts in the field of the logistics and the internet of things, since China began to participate in ISO activities. The international standard, with " building a complete industrial chain including platform construction, hardware and software design, commercial mode, and system applications" as the technical support and along the route of "technique patented, patent standardized and standard internationalized" , firstly formed the national standard GB/T 23678-2009 and proceeded with the formulation of relevant international standards. This paper describes the development process and method of this International Standard and shares some experience in order to provide some useful help on how to raise our Chinese innovation up to an international standard.%随着我国经济的快速发展和技术水平的不断提高,如何提升我国在国际标准化活动中的影响力和话语权的呼声越来越高.国际标准《ISO 18186∶2011集装箱- RFID货运标签系统》于2011年由国际标准化组织(ISO)正式发布,成为自我国开始参与国际标准化组织活动以来,在物流、物联网领域首个由中国发起、起草和主导的国际标准.这项国际标准是以“构建包括系统平台建设、软硬件设计、商业化运行模式和系统应用的完整产业链”为技术支撑,沿着“技术专利化、专利标准化、标准国际化”的路线,先形成国家标准GB/T 23678-2009,并同步推进相关国际标准的制定.这里将对国际标准制定的过程和方法进行介绍,分享一些经验,以期为我国创新成果上升,为国际标准提供一些有益帮助.