口腔黏膜病患者牙周健康状况调查分析

摘要

Objective To investigate the periodontal health in patients with oral mucosal diseases through epidemiology investigation methods and provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases. Methods 766 patients from Department of Sto⁃matology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University were given periodontal specialist examinations and then filled in the question⁃naire. Results were statistically analyzed with SPSS software. Results The rates of the periodontal health of patients with oral mucosal diseases were fewer than 10.70%. Oral hygiene and periodontal heath were significantly affected by different genders, ages, education and oral care. The two oral mucosal diseases with the highest visiting rates were recurrent aphthous ulcer ( 34. 20%) and oral lichen planus ( 32. 64%) . The higher periodontitis prevalence rates of recurrent aphthous ulcer and oral lichen planus were 95. 42% and 92.80%, respectively. Conclusion Periodontal health is related to the onset and development of oral mucosal diseases. Reasons for bad oral conditions of patients with oral mucosal diseases and whether bad periodontal health has adverse effect on oral mucosal lesions should be analyzed from various perspectives, and active prevention measures should be taken.%目的：通过流行病学调查方法了解口腔黏膜病患者牙周健康状况，为口腔黏膜病患者牙周病的预防与治疗提供依据。方法对中国医科大学附属盛京医院口腔科门诊的黏膜病患者766人进行牙周专科检查，填写调查问卷，检查结果采用SPSS 13．0软件进行统计学分析。结果口腔黏膜病患者牙周健康者只有10．70％。不同性别、年龄、学历、口腔护理情况显著影响口腔卫生及口腔健康情况；口腔黏膜病中，患者就诊率最高的是口腔溃疡（34．20％），其次为扁平苔癣（32．64％）；口腔溃疡及扁平苔藓的牙周炎患病率均较高，分别是95．42％和92．80％。结论口腔黏膜病的发病与发展与牙周健康水平有着密切的相关性，应从多角度分析口腔黏膜病患者牙周健康不良原因，及牙周健康不良是否会影响口腔黏膜病变，并采取积极预防及治疗措施。