麝鼠因其分泌的麝鼠香具有与林麝麝香类似的化学成分和药理作用而越来越受到人们的关注。我国自上世纪90年代就开始进行麝鼠的人工养殖，但关于麝鼠泌香机制的研究却进展缓慢。通过对麝鼠香的化学成分和药用价值、麝鼠香腺的组织解剖结构、激素与麝鼠泌香的关系以及麝鼠香腺细胞体外培养的综述，剖析了当前麝鼠泌香机制研究过程中存在的问题和展望该领域的发展趋势，以期为深入研究麝鼠的泌香机制和提高麝鼠香产量提供参考。%People are paying more and more attention to muskr because it can secrete musk with similar chemical components and pharmacologi-cal effects to that secreted by forest musk deer in recent years .In China ,muskrat husbandary has been conducted since 1990 ,but little progress has been made on the mechanism of musk secretion in muskrat .Therefore ,by reviewing the chemical components and medicinal value ,histologi-cal and anatomical structure of musk gland ,the relationship between sex hormones and the musk secretion process ,and the progress of musk gland cells culture in vitro ,the existing problems in investigating the musk secretion mechanism were analyzed and the development trends in this field were also discussed ,in order to provide a reference for further studies on the musk secretion mechanism and improve musk production of muskrat .
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