圈养林麝育幼行为观察及研究进展

摘要

林麝是珍贵的药用动物和经济动物,经过50多年的人工驯养,其仔麝存活率与家畜相比仍偏低.本文根据多年实践观察,分别从雌麝哺乳行为、幼麝摄食行为、母幼冲突行为和人工育幼行为等4个方面对林麝的育幼行为统计分析,对比历年圈养林麝育幼行为相关成果,探寻圈养林麝育幼行为及其对仔麝成活率的影响,以期为建立最佳圈舍生态模型、最佳育幼模式以及探索规范圈养配套饲养管理技术、行为补偿提供理论支持,并对近年来有关林麝育幼行为报道进行了综述.%Captive forest musk deer is a valuable medicinal and economic animal.After more than 50 years of artificial domestication,the young musk survival rate is still lower than livestock.Research the healthy growth way of newborn musk deer is an important approach to enhance the efficiency of young musk deer survive.In this paper,based on many years practice observation,respectively from the female musk deer breast-feeding behavior,newborn musk deer feeding behavior,parent adolescent conflict behavior and artificial rearing behavior in four aspects,wedid statistical analysis of captive forest musk deer rearing behavior.Compared with rearing behavior of captive forest musk deer achievements over the years,we explored the effects ofrearing behavior of captive forest musk deer and its impact on the survival of calves,which will help to establish the theoretical support of the best housing ecological compensation model,the optimal breeding model and behavior compensation.