航天器仪表与照明分系统设计和发展

摘要

航天器仪表与照明分系统承担着飞行器与航天员信息交互的任务,为航天员在轨工作、生活提供支持.分系统功能包括信息显示提示、越限报警提示、手动操作、工作生活照明、休闲娱乐等.文章给出了航天器仪表与照明分系统设计思路及分系统设计组成；分析了分系统技术应用情况；对应航天器设计和应用结果,提出了后续航天器的技术发展思路和设想.%The instrument and lightening subsystem is responsible for the information interactions between the spacecraft and the astronaut, and for supporting the working and living environment of the astronaut on orbit. This subsystem has the functions of data display and prompt, alarming prompt for exceeding limits, manual operation, working-living illumination, and entertainment. In this paper, the general and specific design of the instrument and lightening subsystem is discussed, together with the technical application of the subsystem. Based on the design and its application on spacecraft, a technical road map of instrument and illumination subsystem for future spacecraft missions is proposed.