月壤原位成型技术工程适用性浅析

摘要

月壤原位成型技术作为月球资源原位利用技术体系中的研究热点,是在月表制造建筑材料及实施月表基础设施建设的关键.文章基于国内外月壤原位成型技术发展现状,根据未来可能的月壤成型任务提出了5种月壤成型技术,分析了其各自涉及的成型体性能与任务需求的匹配性,成本及能耗约束,环境适应性以及成型工艺流程的可实现性等;梳理了形成了月壤原位成型领域的发展建议,对于后续月球资源探测和开发具有一定的借鉴和指导意义.%The lunar soil in-situ forming technology, as an important part of the lunar resource in-situ utilization technological system, is essential to produce the building material and infrastructures on the lunar surface. Based on the development at home and abroad, five kinds of lunar soil forming techniques are discussed according to the tasks of lunar soil forming. The matching between the performance of the formed body and the task requirements, the constraints of cost and energy consumption, the environmental adaptability, and the feasibility of the forming process are analyzed in detail. Suggestions are made for the in-situ forming, which may be taken as a reference for the future lunar resource exploration and development.