贡嘎山东坡大型真菌资源初步调查和开发利用价值分析

摘要

To deeply understand macrofungi resources in Congga Mountain,more than 60 species of macrofungi were collected in this investigation , which belonged to 6 orders, 17 families and 48 genera, including 10 species of ectomycorrhizal fungi, 18species of lignicolous fungi and 20 species of geophilous fungi. Among them 33 species were edible, 22 species were officinal or anticancer, and 7 species were poisonous. Some of them were rare edible mushrooms and officinal mushrooms with high economic value. This preliminary investigation of macro-fungi on eastern slope of Congga Mountain provided theoretical basis for protection and exploitation of local macrofungi, and was of important significance for improving local economic development.%为了对贡嘎山大型真菌资源作深入了解,本研究从贡嘎山东坡采集了60多种蘑菇,隶属6目、17科、48属.包括10属外生菌根菌,18属木生菌和20属土生菌,其中33属为食用菌,22属为药用菌或具有抗癌作用的真菌,7属为毒菌.这些大型真菌中还有一些是珍稀的食用菌和药用菌,具有较高的经济价值.