文章以流动选择为出发点,使用CSSC数据分析了西部地区少数民族流动迁移行为的特点及其对收入回报的影响.研究发现,少数民族的流动性较弱,但流动之后进入少数民族聚集区居住的现象较为普遍.少数民族聚集区作为一种安全空间,为少数民族流动人口提供了文化和经济的双重庇护,选择在聚集区居住的少数民族流动人口平均收入比其他少数民族流动人口高22%.但是,聚集区的经济庇护功能具有明显的局限性,对聚集区内的少数民族原住居民而言,生活在聚集区反而意味着更低的收入;对聚集区内的少数民族流动人口而言,聚集区对收入提升虽具有积极作用但也并非长期有效.因此,在提升少数民族人力资本水平和流动性的同时,缩小区域差距也是促进少数民族发展的重要途径.%The article, based on the data from CSSC, evaluates the features of the ethnic minorities' migration and its impacts on their income in western China. It finds that the western ethnic minorities boast of somewhat an inactive migration and they tend to select the area with aggregation of ethnic minorities for their migration. It can provide them a safety space both culturally and economically, the immigration to the areas with aggregation of minorities help them enjoy 22% higher income than those to the non-minorities-aggregation areas. However the data shows that such income increasing effect is unsustainable and the migration to the areas of minorities' aggregation have somewhat an effect of decreasing the income of the local minorities in the areas. The minorities' social-economic development need take account of both increasing their human capital and migration and narrowing the regional gap of income.
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