“9·11”事件后，美国迅速推翻了阿富汗塔利班政权，大量阿富汗塔利班(后文简称“阿塔”)成员逃往巴基斯坦，重建了阿塔组织。另外，巴基斯坦本土仍有四大恐怖主义势力：伊斯兰教派恐怖主义势力、巴基斯坦塔利班(后文简称“巴塔”)、反印度恐怖主义势力和民族分裂恐怖主义势力。这五大恐怖主义势力使巴基斯坦深陷恐怖主义漩涡。加之，它们在指导思想、政治目标、组织稳定性上存在差异，致使巴国内恐怖主义问题更加复杂。这不仅威胁巴基斯坦自身及与邻国关系的发展，而且威胁中巴经济走廊的建设乃至南亚地区的安全。%A big number of Afghan Taliban militants fled to Pakistan and rebuilt its structure of organization after 9/11 incident and the regime changed shortly after that. Four other terrorist forces, including Islamist sectarial terrorism, Pakistan Taliban, terrorism against India and ethnic separatist terrorist forces, are active in Pakistan. Differences on guiding ideology, political goal and stability of their organizations have further complicated the terrorism challenges to Pakistan, resulted into threats to the security of Pakistan and its relation with neighbors as well as the progress of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and regional security in South Asia.
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