关于21世纪初期山西水土保持运行机制的设想

摘要

To take the ecological environment construction of soil and water conservation as a breach and tangential point of the west development has further strengthened the position of soil and water conservation's basic national policy. The preliminary thoughts of operational mechanism of soil and water conservation in Shanxi in the early of 21st century are: soil and water conservation (basic construction project) has accumulated some experiences, it is a breach of developing modern soil and water conservation and carrying out supervision system of soil and water conservation, it needs to be improved and raised; the project's proportion of soil and water conservation is gradually enlarged, the project investment in the province is about 0.2 billion yuan (RMB) every year, to insist on professional team's management and pursue the project's accounting system actively; the peasant households are a main part of harnessing and development, to develop large households of soil and water conservation actively and play their typical and leading role fully; to grasp the cities' soil and water conservation well during the period of “the Tenth Five-Year Plan”, the project investment is inclined round the cities.%水土保持生态环境建设作为西部开发的突破口和切入点，进一步强化了水土保持的基本国策地位。21世纪初期山西水土保持运行机制的初步设想是：基本建设项目水土保持已积累一定的经验，它是发展现代水保和实行水保监理制的突破口，要不断完善提高；项目水保的比重逐渐加大，全省每年立项的投资在2亿元左右，要坚持专业队治理，积极推行项目报账制；农户是治理开发的主体，要积极发展水保大户，充分发挥大户的典型带动作用；“十五”期间也要抓好城市水保，投资项目要向城市周围倾斜。