缅甸籍跨境媳妇 HIV感染现状调查研究

摘要

[目的]了解云南省龙陵县缅甸籍跨境媳妇及其中国籍配偶艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染状况及其影响因素，为制定有针对性的防治措施提供依据。[方法]2011年对龙陵县缅甸籍跨境媳妇进行横断面调查并采集静脉血进行HIV、梅毒检测。[结果]共采集缅甸籍跨境媳妇血样845人，HIV感染率为0.7%；采集中国籍丈夫血样664人，HIV感染率为0.6%。单因素分析表明，原籍婚姻状况是缅籍跨境媳妇HIV感染的主要影响因素。[结论]需加强对跨境媳妇的监测，倡导该人群进行婚前艾滋病自愿咨询检测，有效阻止HIV在配偶间的传播和母婴传播。%Objective To know HIV/AIDS infectious status among Burmese cross border wives and their Chinese partners in Longling county of Yunnan province so as to provide basis for HIV/AIDS targeted prevention and control. Methods Took blood HIV/AIDS and syphilis test to Burmese cross border wives by Cross-sectional surveys in Longling county in 2011. Results Collected 845 blood samples from these wives, HIV positive rate was 0.7%, and collected 664 blood samples from their Chinese husbands, HIV positive rate was 0.6% . Single factor analysis showed that the major risk factors of HIV/AIDS infection was original marriage status in Burmese cross border wives. Conclusions Strengthen to monitor the cross border wives, lead this group person to accept HIV/AIDS consulting test before marriage, so effectively prevent HIV/AIDS transmission between sex partners and mother-baby.